For the panel discussion, I had the question regarding the women in Hamlet. Fortunately, I happened to thoroughly enjoy this question and focusing on the characters Ophelia and Gertrude and what Shakespeare is stating through them as well as the way that the men act around them. For this blog post, I decided to tackle the question that I found most interesting during the panel discussion, the question about Hamlets madness. Overall, I believe Hamlets madness to be an act. However at times he does slip too far into the plot of madness that results in unintended consequences.
First off, I believe that for the most part Hamlet simply acts to be mad and crazed instead of actually full on falling into the madness. At the beginning of the play, Hamlet tells Horatio “as I perchance hereafter shall think meet to put an antic disposition on,” I.v.170-172) after talking to the ghost and realizing that King Claudius murdered his father. Due to the fact that Hamlet comes out and states how he is going to act mad, it makes it hard to believe that he does fully go mad during the play. If he had not outright stated that he would pretend to be mad and not to worry or tell others about him, his actions would allow people to believe that he is mad. However, since he mentions to Horatio how he is going to act mad, it is hard for me to fully believe that he has gone completely mad. Additionally, Hamlet asks the player if “old friend, can you play ‘The Murder of Gonzago?” (II.iii.494-495), so then he can see Claudius’s reaction to tell if he really did murder his brother the king. Hamlet so carefully orchestrated this set up for Claudius, from making sure Claudius would go, to setting up the play, to watching Claudius’s reaction. Therefore, due to the fact that it would take such plotting and a sharp mind to arrange this, I do not believe Hamlet becomes completely mad. Since Hamlet mentions his plan of madness to Horatio and plots out the play that catches Claudius in the trap, I do not believe he goes completely mad.
On the other hand, sometimes I do believe that Hamlet does slip so far into his plan to act mad that he causes unintended consequences that increase his madness portreyal. For example, when Hamlet is talking to the Queen, he kills a spying Polonius stating “how now, a rat? Dead for a ducat, dead!” (III.iv.23-24). Hamlet, while pretending to be mad to Gertrude, he kills Polonius. I firmly believe that Hamlet is simply acting mad, and while doing so Polonius has the unfortunate affect of hiding which causes him to be killed. Hamlet becomes so invested in acting mad which leads to him killing Polonius without realizing what he is doing. Likewise, another unintentional consequence of Hamlet acting mad is when Ophelia kills herself. Not only did her dad die and her brother leave, but Hamlet, who was supposed to love her, in his quest to portray madness left her all alone. When she tries to talk to her about the things he gave her, Hamlet tells Ophelia “No, not I, I never gave you aught” (III.i.96-97). One of the unplanned affects of Hamlet acting mad was leaving Ophelia that caused her to go crazy and commit suicide. While this act could have been seen as mad, I do believe that Hamlet never intentionally meant to hurt her and it was simply all an act. In conclusion, Hamlet does not go completely mad during the novel. Instead, he simply causes unintended consequences while acting mad.
After contemplating it and listening to the class discussion, I firmly believe that Hamlet was never truly mad. Due to the fact that he clearly planned out acts to catch Claudius, was coherent to the fact that he shouldn’t kill him while he is praying, and feels the affects of Ophelia’s death, I do think the madness was just an act. Hamlet throughout the play is always there at least a little bit, this leads to the fact that Hamlet does not go completely mad.